2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1192S
    Estradiol benzoate-d3 1192354-74-7 99.0%
    Estradiol benzoate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol benzoate. Estradiol Benzoate (β-Estradiol 3-benzoate), a proagent of estradiol, acts as a steroid sex hormone. It exhibits mild anabolic and metabolic properties, and increases blood coagulability.
    Estradiol benzoate-d3
  • HY-B1196A
    Tiapride 51012-32-9 98%
    Tiapride is a selective and orally active D2 and D3 dopamine receptors antagonist with IC50 values of 110-320 nM and 180 nM, respectively. Tiapride shows anti-dyskinetic activity and anxiolytic activity. Tiapride is a neuroleptic agent.
    Tiapride
  • HY-B1196R
    Tiapride hydrochloride (Standard) 51012-33-0 98%
    Tiapride (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiapride (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiapride hydrochloride is a selective and orally active D2 and D3 dopamine receptors antagonist with IC50 values of 110-320 nM and 180 nM, respectively. Tiapride hydrochloride shows anti-dyskinetic activity and anxiolytic activity. Tiapride hydrochloride is a neuroleptic agent.
    Tiapride hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1199A
    Nialamide hydrochloride 1161-03-1 98%
    Nialamide hydrochloride is a non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Nialamide hydrochloride inhibits MAO and regulates ROS production. Nialamide hydrochloride induces hyperkinesis in animals, enhances the anticonvulsant effect of Diphenylhydantoin in mice, increases rectal temperature, and enhances the pressor effect of Norepinephrine. Nialamide hydrochloride can be used in the research of depression, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and hypertension.
    Nialamide hydrochloride
  • HY-B1205B
    Atropine hydrobromide 6415-90-3 98%
    Atropine (Tropine tropate) hydrobromide is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine hydrobromide inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine hydrobromide can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia.
    Atropine hydrobromide
  • HY-B1213A
    Trimipramine 739-71-9 98%
    Trimipramine is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKi binding values of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively. Trimipramine is also a potent and selective inhibitor targeting human noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT) and organic cation transporters (hOCT1, hOCT2) with IC50 values of 4.99 μM, 2.11 μM, 3.72 μM, 8.00 μM, respectively. Trimipramine has vascular activity and anxiolytic efficacy.
    Trimipramine
  • HY-B1213R
    Trimipramine maleate (Standard) 521-78-8 98%
    Trimipramine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimipramine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimipramine maleate is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKi binding values of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively. Trimipramine maleate is also a potent and selective inhibitor targeting human noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT) and organic cation transporters (hOCT1, hOCT2) with IC50 values of 4.99 μM, 2.11 μM, 3.72 μM, 8.00 μM, respectively. Trimipramine maleate has vascular activity and anxiolytic efficacy.
    Trimipramine maleate (Standard)
  • HY-B1216A
    Oxeladin 468-61-1 98%
    Oxeladin is an orally active and brain-penetrant cough suppressant as well as a selective sigma 1 receptor agonist (Ki = 25 nM). Oxeladin can be used for pulmonary diseases and stroke research.
    Oxeladin
  • HY-B1225A
    Promazine 58-40-2 98%
    Promazine (Romtiazin) is an antipsychotic and a dopamine receptor D2 antagonist. Promazine inhibits dopaminergic neurotransmission.
    Promazine
  • HY-B1225R
    Promazine hydrochloride (Standard) 53-60-1 98%
    Promazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Promazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Promazine (Romtiazin) hydrochloride is an antipsychotic and a dopamine receptor D2 antagonist. Promazine hydrochloride inhibits dopaminergic neurotransmission.
    Promazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1231R
    Heptaminol hydrochloride (Standard) 543-15-7
    Heptaminol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Heptaminol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Heptaminol (RP-2831) hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor used in the study of hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension. Heptaminol is also a skin cancer proliferation inhibitor that inhibits immune inflammation induced by the tumor promoting factor 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in an NO-dependent manner. Heptaminol also acts as a sympathomimetic amine, exerting indirect sympathetic effects. Heptaminol is also an antagonist of catecholamine release and uptake and can increase intracellular free calcium levels.
    Heptaminol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1238A
    Pronethalol hydrochloride 51-02-5 98%
    Pronethalol ((±)-Pronethalo) is a non-selective β-adrenergic antagonist. Pronethalol is a potent inhibitor of Sox2 expression. Pronethalol protects against and to reverse Digitalis-induced ventricular arrhythmias, and limits the cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVMs).
    Pronethalol hydrochloride
  • HY-B1239A
    Drofenine 1679-76-1 98%
    Drofenine (Cycloadiphene; Hexahydroadiphenine) is an brain-penetrant antispasmodic agent. Drofenine is a Kv2.1 channel inhibitor with human IC50 of 9.53 μM. Drofenine is a butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with Ki of 0.003 mM, and is a TRPV3 activator. Drofenine blocks Kv2.1-dependent potassium efflux, inhibits Kv2.1/JNK/NF-κB and IkBa/NF-kB signaling, suppresses Kv2.1 mRNA/protein expression. Drofenine suppresses oligomeric Aβ-induced microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activation and neuronal Tau hyperphosphorylation, improves cognitive impairment, promotes neurite outgrowth. Drofenine induces calcium influx in keratinocytes and exert cytotoxicity against keratinocytes. Drofenine ameliorates diabetic peripheral neuropathy -like pathology. Drofenine can be used for the researches of Alzheimer's disease, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and smooth muscle spasm.
    Drofenine
  • HY-B1263R
    Chlorobutanol (Standard) 57-15-8 98%
    Chlorobutanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorobutanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorobutanol is a pharmaceutical preservative. Chlorobutanol is active against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and several mold spores and fungi. Chlorobutanol is widely used in food and cosmetic industry.
    Chlorobutanol (Standard)
  • HY-B1270R
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride (Standard) 579-56-6 98%
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoxsuprine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with Kis of 13.65 μΜ and 3.48 μΜ for myometrial and placcntal beta-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is also a NMDA receptor antagonist.
    Isoxsuprine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1272A
    Desipramine 50-47-5 98%
    Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases.
    Desipramine
  • HY-B1277A
    Trihexyphenidyl 144-11-6 98%
    Trihexyphenidyl is a selective and orally active M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease..
    Trihexyphenidyl
  • HY-B1277S
    Trihexyphenidyl-d5 hydrochloride 98%
    Trihexyphenidyl-d5 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (HY-B1277). Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a selective and orally active M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease..
    Trihexyphenidyl-d5 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1301R
    Triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard) 6138-79-0
    Triprolidine (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triprolidine (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate, a first-generation antihistamine, is an oral active histamine H1 antagonist. Triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis. Triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate exhibits spinal motor and sensory block in rats.
    Triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B1311R
    Proadifen hydrochloride (Standard) 62-68-0 98%
    Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proadifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases[4].
    Proadifen hydrochloride (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity